Chemistry Second Semester Third Review
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What is the charge of a molecule?
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positive
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negative
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neutral
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What sort of bond holds the atoms of a molecule together?
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ionic
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covalent
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hydrogen
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The bond formed where electrons are equally or nearly equally shared between atoms is called?
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ionic
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covalent
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hydrogen
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The bond formed when electrons are largely transferred from one atom to another:
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ionic
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covalent
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hydrogen
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The bond between two identical atoms is:
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polar covalent
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ionic
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nonpolar covalent
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Ionic bonds are between:
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identical atoms
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atoms with similar electronegativities
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atoms with widely different electronegativities
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A large electronegativity difference makes the bond --
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more ionic
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more covalent
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more neutral
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On paper -- draw the Lewis dot structure for ammonia
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Name the shape of the molecular structure of an ammonia molecule--
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linear
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trigonal
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trigonal pyramidal
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tetrahedral
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Name the shape of the electronic structure of an ammonia molecule.
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linear
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trigonal
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trigonal pyramid
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tetrahedral
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The C-F bond is very polar, yet CF4 is nonpolar. Why? (One word suffices)
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Why does water have a higher boiling point than other liquids of similar molar mass?
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Hydrogen bonds (highly polar interactions) make the molecules stick together.
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High boiling points are predicted for low molar masses.
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Water is nonpolar
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Who is credited most with the periodic table?
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Rutherford
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Mendeleev
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Bohr
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Dalton
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Xenon is:
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halogen
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noble gas
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noble metal
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alkaline earth metal
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sodium is:
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noble gas
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noble metal
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alkali metal
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transition metal
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calcium is :
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alkaline earth metal
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noble metal
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alkali metal
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transition metal
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Electronegativity generaly increases from ____ to ____ on the periodic table.
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lower right to upper left
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left to right
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lower left to upper right
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top to bottom
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Ionization energy refers to what particle?
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electron
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proton
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neutron
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neutrino
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A cation is:
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A positive electrode
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A positive ion
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A negative electrode
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A negative ion
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An anion is:
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A positive electrode
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A negative electrode
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A positive ion
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A negative ion